Title:
Challenge, Attitude and Practice of Spectacle Wearers at IOTA Teaching Hospital in 2019

Authors:
BAKAYOKO Seydou, ELIEN Gagnan Yan zaou tou Rodrigue Romuald*, DICKO Mahamat Adam, MBAÏKOUA Jean Michel, DIARRA Modibo1et THERA Japhet Pobanou, Mali

Abstract:

Introduction: The contribution of spectacles in improving visual impairments is undeniable. But there are situations which have a negative influence on its acceptance. Hence our study in the main objective is to contribute to the understanding of the obstacles to wearing eyeglasses. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study and analysis lasting 12 months, carried out at the CHU-IOTA. Results: We collected 326 patients with a female predominance (Sex-ratio M/W = 0.6). The average age of our patients was 25 ±3 years old, with extremes ranging from 18 to 69 years old. About 3/4 of our patients were under of 30 years old. The cost of corrective lenses was a challenge for 11.95% of patients who had good attitudes. Discussion: In addition to the challenges, the patient must be actively involved in the management of his or her ametropia. Conclusion: Knowledge of the attitudes and practices of wearers eyeglasses contributes positively to changing the behaviour of the wearers. The sensibilisation significantly reduced challenges and reduced patient fear.