Title:
Factors Related to the High Incidence of Complications of Peptic Ulcers in Madagascar

Authors:
Rahantasoa Finaritra CFP, Andrianjafiarivony C, Randrianasolo F, Rajaonera AT, Samison LH, Madagascar

Abstract:

Introduction: Peptic ulcer is a loss of substance that digs more or less deeply into the gastric or duodenal wall. Contrary to rich countries, complications of peptic ulcers still have a high incidence in Madagascar. Our objective was to assess factors related to this high incidence of peptic ulcer complications in a low-income country like Madagascar.       


Patients and Methods: Our study was prospective, monocentric reported on complicated peptic ulcers over a period of two months. Variables studied included: type of complication that occurred, Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection, personal medical history, toxic and drug habits, diet, treatment. The Epiinfo statistical test analyzed the data. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.     


Conclusion: In Madagascar, complicated peptic ulcers are still topical. The prevalence
of Helicobacter pylori infection and poor adherence to treatment remain major problems, increasing patient morbidity and mortality.