Title:
Description of characteristic of pregnant mother on firmed positive covid-19 at Dr soetomo hospital

Authors:
Lestari Sudaryanti*, Sylla Nur Samsiah, Indonesia

Abstract:

Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya is a COVID-19 referral hospital in Eastern Indonesia. During 2020, they treated 102 pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 who were referred from various regions. Pregnant women are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, this can cause childbirth complications that cause an emergency during childbirth. Research on pregnant women with COVID-19 in Indonesia is still very limited. This study aims to provide an overview of the characteristics of the delivery of pregnant women with the confirmation of Covid 19 at RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya. Retrospective descriptive study with data taken from the medic a records of RSUD Dr.Soetomo based on the characteristics Of pregnant women presented in the form of distribution. 76.5% pregnant women were in the age range of 20 to 35 years, 2.9 immatur, 35.3% premature, 52% aterm, 9.8% postmature, 65.7% multipara with 59.7% history of vaginal delivery and 40.3 history of cesarean delivery, more than half 59.8% of mothers with caesarean section, 26.5% overweight, 54.9% obesity, 77.5% without clinical symptoms. The referrals came from the districts of Gresik, Mojokerto, Madura, Madiun, Kediri, Pasuruan, Bangka an, Tulungagung, Malang, and Banyuwangi. 94.1% of patients performed photos of thorax with the results of 65.6% normal, 29.2% bilateral pneumonia. Indications for 59.8% cesarean delivery were 36.1% Covid-19, 19.7% preeclampsia, 14.8% latitude or sun sang location, 9.8% history of cesarean section, 4.9% postdate pregnancy and suspected placenta accreta,3.4% myomauterine,1.6% premature rupture of membranes, IUFD and CPD.98% of the babies were born live, the APGAR score of 68.6% was normal, 71.6% had a birth weight of 2500 to 4000 grams, 92.2% of the babies had a negative COVID-19 PCR test result. Further, research is needed to understand the mode of transmission, symptoms and clinical outcomes in pregnant women and neonates to reduce the number of COVID-19 infections in the future.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijmshr.2024.8101