Title:
Effect of Stress on Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Among Female and Male Students in Hafr Al Batin University, Saudi Arabia.

Authors:
Latifah A. Al Shammari, Rawan A. Al Shammari a, Dalal F. Al Dhafeeri b, Shoug E. Swyd c, Ohoud A. Al Shammari d, Fatima K. Al Shahrani e, Bdoor L. Al Shakhs f, Nassr S. Al Meflehi, Aref O. Sufyan, Rita M. Khounganian, Saudi Arabia

Abstract:

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a long-term chronic condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It can arise from various factors, including stress, and is characterized by abdominal pain and cramping, bloating, diarrhea, constipation causing discomfort. IBS is manageable with diet, stress management, and medication.

Aim: To investigate the impact of psychological stress on irritable bowel syndrome among female and male students at Hafr Al Batin University in Saudi Arabia.

 Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional self-administered survey was designed and conducted among male and female students at Hafr Al Batin University during a specified time period January 14^th - May 23^rd, 2024, utilizing a non-randomized sampling technique.

Results: Significant insights were provided into IBS prevalence among the 361 participants, where 107 students were diagnosed with IBS, while 254 did not have, or were unaware of having IBS. When comparing female and male participants across various age groups, no statistically significant correlation was found between the incidence of IBS with gender and age . However, it is essential to consider the study's limitations, including sample size and potential bias. Larger studies may reveal different trends.

Conclusion: This research serves as a foundational baseline study for understanding stress related IBS. This condition was notably prevalent among the students, particularly during periods of exams and stress. Thus, it is imperative to educate students about IBS, its management, and treatment options. Additional studies are necessary to improve the overall well-being of students with IBS by exploring effective management techniques and investigating the underlying factors.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijmshr.2026.10303